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Myopia (short-sightedness)

What is Myopia (Nearsightedness)?

Myopia is a refractive error that occurs when the eye is longer than normal, or the cornea is too curved. This causes light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of directly on it, resulting in clear vision for nearby objects but blurred or distorted vision for distant objects.

Myopia can range from mild to severe, and it typically develops in childhood or adolescence. Without proper treatment, myopia can progress and lead to more severe vision problems.

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Symptoms of Myopia

The most common symptoms of myopia include:

  • Blurred or distorted vision when looking at distant objects
  • Squinting or partially closing the eyes to see more clearly
  • Headaches caused by eyestrain
  • Difficulty seeing the board or projector screen in school or at work
  • Holding books or devices very close to the face when reading

If you or your child experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to schedule an appointment with the knowledgeable team at The Sight Centre. We can properly diagnose the condition and recommend the most suitable management and treatment options for your specific case.

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What are the Causes of Myopia?

Myopia is primarily caused by the eye growing too long or the cornea being too curved. Several factors can contribute to the development of myopia. Genetics play a significant role, as myopia tends to run in families. If one or both parents are nearsighted, their children have a higher risk of developing the condition.

Environmental factors also influence the development of myopia. Spending less time outdoors and more time doing near work, such as reading or using digital devices, may increase the risk of developing myopia.

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Management and Treatment Options

At The Sight Centre, we offer various management and treatment options for myopia tailored to the specific needs and severity of the condition. Laser eye surgery may be an option for adults who prefer a more permanent solution or wish to reduce their dependence on glasses or contacts.

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LASIK

LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is the most popular laser eye surgery.

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LASEK

LASEK (Laser-Assisted Sub-Epithelial Keratectomy) is a popular alternative to LASIK laser surgery.

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Implantable Contact Lenses

These small, flexible lenses are implanted inside the eye, just in front of the natural lens.

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Myopia Treatment at The Sight Centre

If you or your child are experiencing symptoms of myopia or have concerns about your vision, contact The Sight Centre today to schedule a comprehensive eye examination.