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Fuchs’ Dystrophy

What is Fuchs’ Dystrophy?

Fuchs’ Dystrophy is a genetic eye disorder that primarily affects the corneal endothelium, a single layer of cells lining the back of the cornea. The endothelial cells help maintain the cornea’s clarity by pumping out excess fluid. In Fuchs’ Dystrophy, these cells gradually die off, causing the cornea to become swollen, cloudy, and less transparent. This leads to a gradual decline in vision over time.

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Symptoms of Fuchs’ Dystrophy

The symptoms of Fuchs’ Dystrophy usually develop gradually and can vary in severity. Common symptoms include:

  • Blurred or hazy vision, especially in the morning
  • Glare and sensitivity to bright light
  • Halos around lights
  • Difficulty seeing at night
  • Fluctuating vision throughout the day
  • A gritty or foreign body sensation in the eye
  • Eye pain or discomfort

Symptoms tend to be worse upon waking because the cornea becomes more swollen during sleep when the eyes are closed. As the day progresses and the eyes are open, the cornea may become less swollen, leading to clearer vision.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to schedule an appointment with the knowledgeable team at The Sight Centre. We can properly diagnose your condition and recommend the most suitable management and treatment options for your specific case.

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What are the Causes of Fuchs’ Dystrophy?

Fuchs’ Dystrophy is primarily caused by genetic factors. There is a 50% chance of passing it on to their children.

Ageing and gender are other factors that may contribute to the development or progression of Fuchs’ Dystrophy. Symptoms typically start to appear between the ages of 30 and 50 and worsen over time, and women are more likely to develop the condition than men. Smoking may also increase the risk of developing Fuchs’ Dystrophy.

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Management and Treatment Options

At The Sight Centre, we offer various management and treatment options for ectropion tailored to the specific needs and severity of the condition.

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Keratoplasty

Keratoplasty is a surgical procedure that involves replacing part or all of a diseased or damaged cornea with healthy donor corneal tissue.

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DMEK (Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty)

DMEK (Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty) is a transplant procedure replacing damaged or diseased membranes with healthy donor tissue.

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Fuchs’ Dystrophy Treatment at The Sight Centre

Our skilled corneal surgeons at The Sight Centre have extensive experience in performing these procedures and will work closely with you to determine the best course of action for your unique case. If you’re experiencing symptoms of Fuchs’ Dystrophy or have concerns about your corneal health, contact The Sight Centre today to schedule a comprehensive eye examination. Our experienced eye care professionals are committed to providing the highest quality care and helping you maintain the best possible vision and quality of life.